Chii chinonzi vharuvhu yetsono uye inoshanda sei?

A vharuvhu yetsonoivharuvhu inochengetedza kuyerera kwemvura nenzira chaiyo yakagadzirirwa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura kudiki kwazvo nenzira chaiyo. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu uko kugadzirisa kudiki kunokosha kupfuura kuvhura kana kuvhara nekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi Vharuvhu yeTswiti

Vharuvhu yetsono rudzi rwevharuvhu inoshandiswa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemazvo.Inowana zita rayo kubva pahunde refu, yakatetepa, yakaita setsono iri mukati memuviri wevharuvhu.Hunde iyi yakapinza, yakatetepa inopinda nekubuda mugomba diki. Painofamba, inochinja saizi yegomba. Izvi zvinobvumira kudzora mvura kana magasi nemazvo.

Mavharuvhu etsono anowanzo kuwanikwa mu:Masisitimu ekushandisa midziyo,Zviyero zvekumanikidza,Mitsetse yehydraulic,Masisitimu emafuta negesi,Maseketi ekudzora emugungwa nemaindasitiri

Hazvina kugadzirwa kuti zvishandiswe panguva imwe chete. Zvakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa zvakanaka.

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveVharuvhu yeTswiti

• ①Muviri wevharuvhu:Nzira yekuyerera kwemukati medzimba

• ②Tsinho (dzinde):Yakareba uye yakatetepa kuti itongwe nemazvo

• ③Chigaro:Inobatanidza chimiro chetsono kuti igadzire chisimbiso chakasimba

• ④Chishandiso cheruoko kana chekufambisa:Inoshandiswa kutenderedza tsinde

• ⑤Bhoniti uye kurongedza:Inodzivirira kubuda kwemvura yakatenderedza tsinde

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rekugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura zvakanaka uye zvakagadzikana.

Vharuvhu yetsono Inoshanda Sei

Kana vhiri reruoko richitenderera:

• ①Hunhu hwemuti hunofambapasikuderedza kuyerera

• ②Hunhu hwemuti hunofambakumusorokuwedzera kuyerera

Tsono yakatetepa painoswedera pedyo nechigaro, nzira yekuyerera kwayo inova diki.Painodzoka shure, gomba rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Dhizaini iyi inobvumira:Kuchinja kwekufamba kwemvura kunonoka zvikuru.Kudzora kumanikidzwa kwakarurama.Kubuda kwakagadzikana pasina kukwira kamwe kamwe

Nekuti kufamba kwacho kwakarongeka uye kunodzorwa, vanofambisa vanogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvidiki nekuvimba.

Nei Mavharuvhu Etsono Achipa Kudzora Kwakarurama

• ①Magadzirirwo ehunde akatetepa:Inogonesa kugadzirisa kuyerera kwakanaka

• ②Saizi diki yegomba:Inoderedza kusagadzikana

• ③Kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kwetsinde:Inodzivirira kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekumanikidzwa

Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikodzere masisitimu asingafambi zvakanaka uko kugadzikana kunokosha kupfuura kumhanya.

Mashandisirwo Akajairika eMavharuvhu Etsono

Kugadzira Zvishandiso uye Kuyera:Vanodzora kuyerera kwemhepo kuenda kumagauge ekumanikidza uye masensa.Izvi zvinodzivirira midziyo inobatwa nehutachiona kubva pakukuvadzwa.

Masisitimu eHydraulic nePneumatic:Vanodzora kufamba kwemvura kana kwemhepo mumitsetse yekudzora.

Masisitimu eMarine:Dzinoshandiswa mumitsetse yemafuta, masisitimu ekuzora mafuta, uye munzvimbo dzekutora sampuli uko kunyatsoita basa kwakakosha.

Maindasitiri eMakemikari neMagadzirirwo:Vanobata mashandisirwo edosing uye metering.

Valve yeSingano vs Mamwe Mhando dzeValve

Zvichienzaniswa nemavharuvhu ebhora kana egedhi:

• ①Mavharuvhu etsono anononoka kushanda

• ②Hazvina kukodzera kuyerera kwakanyanya kwemvura

• ③Zvinopa kunyatsorongeka kwakanyanya kwekudzora

Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Mumavharuvhu Etsono

Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:Ndarira.Simbi isina ngura.Simbi yekabhoni.Simbi yeMonel kana alloy yekushandiswa kwesimbi inoparadza

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nekumanikidzwa, tembiricha, uye rudzi rwemvura.

Mabhenefiti Akakosha eMavharuvhu Etsono

• ①Kuyerera kwemvura kwakanyatsorongeka

• ②Kudzora kwakanaka kwazvo padanho rekuyerera rakaderera

• ③Kushanda zvakanaka kwechisimbiso

• ④Kugadziriswa kwekumanikidzwa kwakasimba

Zvipingamupinyi Zvekufunga nezvazvo

• ①Hazvina kukodzera kudzima nekukurumidza

• ②Hazvina kunaka kune mvura dzakasviba kana dzine tunhu twakawanda

• ③Kukwanisa kuyerera zvishoma