Maitiro Ekusarudza Saizi Yakakodzera yeVharuvhu yeGate reKnife muMarine Applications

Muinjiniya wezvikepe, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakaiswa pangarava chinokanganisa kuvimbika, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa. Pakati pezvinhu izvi zvakakosha,vharuvhu yegedhi rebangaine basa rakasiyana—kunyanya munzvimbo dzine zvinhu zvakakora, zvakamanikana, kana kuti zvakasimba. Kubva pamapaipi emvura anofambisa mvura kusvika kumasisitimu emvura yakasviba, maburi anobuda, mitsetse yekudhonza mvura, uye kutamiswa kwetsvina, mavharuvhu egedhi remapanga anovimbisa kudzora kuyerera kwakasimba uye kuvharwa kwakavimbika kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kusarudza chakakodzeramhandoyevharuvhu yegedhi rebanga kwakakosha, asi kusarudzasaizi chaiyondizvo zvinosarudza mashandiro enguva refu uye kuenderana kwehurongwa.

Kunzwisisa Basa reMavharuvhu eMagedhi eKnife muMarine Systems

Mavharuvhu egedhi rebanga akagadzirwa negedhi rine mucheto wakapinza rinokwanisa kucheka zvinhu zvakasimba zvakasungirirwa, marara, kana tsvina. Izvi zvinoita kuti anyatsokodzera:

• ①Magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa mvura yekudzikisa madziro

• ②Mapaipi emvura yemugungwa nemarara

• ③Kudhonza nekubvisa tsvina

• ④Magadzirirwo emvura mukamuri reinjini

• ⑤Matunhu emvura anotonhorera munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda

Kugona kwavo kupa mvura yakakwana uye kuderera kushoma kwesimba kunoita kuti sarudzo dzehukuru dzive dzakakosha zvikuru.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nezve Saizi yeVharuvhu yeGwaya reKnife muMarine Applications

1. Enzanisa Saizi yeVharuvhu nedhayamita yePaipi—Asi Simbisa Zvinodiwa Pakuyerera

Kunyange zvazvo mavharuvhu egedhi rebanga achiwanzosarudzwa kuti aenderane nedhayamita yepombi, mashandisirwo emvura anowanzo sanganisira:Kuyerera kwetsvina.Kuwanda kwemvura yakawanda.Kudzvanywa kunochinja-chinja.Kushanda kwenguva pfupi

Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, dhayamita yemukati inoshanda yepombi nevharuvhu inofanira kuenzaniswa. Bore remukati risina kurongeka zvakanaka rinogona kukonzera kutenderera, kudzikamiswa kwekuyerera, kana kuungana kwezvinhu zvakasimba.

Maitiro akanakisa:Sarudza vharuvhu ine bhora rinoenderana neID yepipeline kuti irambe ichiyerera zvakanaka uye isavharika.

2. Ongorora Mwero weKuyerera uye Zvinodiwa zveKumhanya

Masisitimu emugungwa akasiyana nemasisitimu emaindasitiri nekuti anowanzo shanda:Pakumanikidzwa kwakaderera.Nekuchinja-chinja kwehuwandu hwemvura inoyerera.Nemidziyo ine zvinhu zvakasimba.

Mavharuvhu egedhi rebanga haana kunaka pakupinza simbi. Saka, kusarudza saizi chaiyo kunoita kuti mvura inodiwa ipfuure nepakati.pasina kuda kuvhurwa kwevharuvhu isina chikamu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupera nekukurumidza.Kana kumhanya kwakanyanya kuderera, madhaka anogona kudzika; kana akakwira zvakanyanya, kukurwa kwevhu kunogona kuitika. Saizi chaiyo inochengetedza kumhanya kuri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera.

3. Funga nezveKuyera Kudzvanywa uye Kuderera kweKudzvanywa kweSisitimu

Mavharuvhu egedhi rebanga munzvimbo dzegungwa anowanzo kuwanikwa mumitsetse ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera

Sarudza vharuvhu ine:

• ①Inoenderana nekirasi yekumanikidzwa kwepombi (PN10, PN16, nezvimwewo)

• ②Inoderedza kuderera kwedzvinyiriro pavharuvhu

• ③Inochengetedza kuvharwa kwakasimba kana paine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera, uko mavharuvhu mazhinji anonetsekana

Vharuvhu yehukuru hwakakodzera inobvumira pombi kuti irambe ichishanda zvakanaka pasina kuremedza pombi kana kuderedza kugona kwayo kuyerera.

4. Ongorora Hunhu hweMidhiya—Hunopesvedzera Kukura

Midhiya iri muzvirongwa zvegungwa inogona kusanganisira:Mvura inoyerera nejecha kana silt.Mvura isina kuchena kana tsvina.Mvura inotonhodza injini ine kukura kwegungwa.Slurry yakachekwa

Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakasimba kunoda:Saizi yakazara.Hapana kuderedzwa kwekufamba.Kusarudza vharuvhu ine mupendero wegedhi wakasimba uye chigaro chakasimbiswa

Kana kushandiswa kwacho kuchisanganisira zvinhu zvakasimba zvakanyanya, kuwedzera saizi nehukuru humwe chete kunogona kukurudzirwa chete kana zvichitsigirwa nemazvo nekuverenga kuyerera kwemvura.

5. Account yeNzvimbo yeKuisa uye Nzira yeKushanda

Pangarava, nzvimbo haigari. Makamuri einjini, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, uye kuiswa kwepasi pedeki zvinowanzo ganhurira:Kureba kwevharuvhu.Kuiswa kweActuator.Kusvikika kwekugadzirisa

Usati wapedzisa saizi yevharuvhu:

• ①Simbisa kuti hapana nzvimbo yekushanda kwevhiri reruoko, silinda yemhepo, kana actuator yemagetsi

• ② Tarisa kana pombi dzisina kumira zvakanaka

• ③Funga nezvedaro riri pakati pemabulkheads, mapombi, nematangi

Vharuvhu yehukuru hwakakodzera inofanira kukwana zvakanaka pasina kukanganisa kusvikika kana kuchengetedzeka.

6. Funga nezvezvinodiwa neSangano reKupatsanura

Mavharuvhu egedhi rebanga remhando yegungwa anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa nemasangano akadai se:DNV. (kana kuti DNV).ABS.LR.BV

Mitemo iyi ine simba pa:Kuongororwa kwekupisa/kumanikidzwa kwakatenderwa.Ukobvu hwemadziro hushoma.Sarudzo yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumvura yegungwa (semuenzaniso, SS316, simbi isina tsvina mbiri, sarudzo dzebhuronzi)

Saizi yakakodzera inosanganisira kusarudza vharuvhu ine certification yemamiriro ekushanda kwengarava.

7. Tarisa Kuenderana Kwekubatana Kwekupedzisira

Mapaipi emvura anogona kushandisa:Migumo yakatambanudzwa (yakajairika uye inokurudzirwa).Rudzi rwemakumbo (runowanikwa kakawanda mumichina iri mubhodhi).Rudzi rwewafer (yekuisa diki)

Iva nechokwadi chekuti:Mapatani ebhoti anoenderana nemaflange aripo.Kusabuda kwemukati kunoderedza saizi inoshanda yebore.Rudzi rwegasket runokodzera midhiya

Saizi chaiyo inoda kuti ienderane nepfungwa dzese dzekubatanidza.

Nei Zvakakosha Kukura Zvichikosha Mukushandiswa Kwemvura

Vharuvhu yegedhi rebanga isina kukura zvakanaka inogona kukonzera:

• ①Kurambidzwa kwekuyerera kwemvura

• ②Kuwanda kwemvura inonaya

• ③Kupfeka vharuvhu isati yasvika

• ④Kudedera uye ruzha

• ⑤Kushandiswa kwesimba repombi kwakakwira

• ⑥Njodzi dzekuchengetedza mumabharaki kana masisitimu emvura

Vharuvhu yehukuru hwakakodzera inopa:

• ①Kudzora kuyerera kwakagadzikana

• ②Kuvharwa kwakavimbika kunyangwe mumidziyo yakasviba

• ③Mari yekugadzirisa yakaderera

• ④Hupenyu hwebasa hwakareba

• ⑤Kutevedzera mitemo yegungwa

Muinjiniya wezvikepe—apo kuvimbika kunoreva kuchengetedzeka—hukuru hwakakodzera hahugone kutaurirana.