Pakugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura mumaindasitiri nemugungwa,mavharuvhu egedhiuye mavharuvhu emakona ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa. Ose ari maviri anoshanda mabasa akakosha asi akasiyana mukugadzirwa, mashandiro, uye mashandisirwo. Kuenzanisa uku kwakazara kuchakubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeipi vharuvhu yakakodzera zvaunoda.
1. Kusiyana Kwemaumbirwo
Vharuvhu yeGedhi:Mavharuvhu egedhi anoshanda nenzira yekufamba yakatsetseka apo gedhi rakaita sewedge rinofamba rakamira kuti ridzore kuyerera. Ane dhizaini yakatwasuka, zvichiita kuti pave nekusagadzikana kushoma uye kumanikidzwa kushoma. Muviri wevharuvhu wacho mudiki, une sarudzo yekukwira kana kusakwira zvichienderana nenzvimbo iripo.
Vharuvhu yeAngle:Mavharuvhu emakona ane dhizaini yemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe (90-degree) anofambisa kuyerera kwemvura, achibatanidza shanduko yekudzora nekutungamira muchikamu chimwe chete. Dhizaini iyi inoderedza huwandu hwezvisungo zvinodiwa mumasisitimu emapaipi. Yakakodzera zvirinani kushandiswa uko kune kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo uye kuunganidzwa kwematope.
2. Kusiyana Kwebasa
Vharuvhu yeGedhi:Yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kudzora kuvhura/kudzima pane kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Kuvhura kwayo kwakazara kunoita kuti kuyerera kwemvura kurege kuvharwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera masisitimu ane huwandu hwakawanda. Kuvhura zvishoma kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwegedhi nekuda kwekuvhurika kwegedhi kana kudedera.
Vharuvhu yeAngle:Yakagadzirwa kuti igadzirise kuyerera kwemvura uye idzore nzira. Dhizaini yacho yemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe inobvumira kugadziriswa kwekumanikidzwa kwakanyatsojeka, kunowanzo diwa mumaseketi ekutonhodza kana masisitimu ebhoyira. Kugona kwayo kubata tsvina kunoita kuti ishande zvakanaka mumasisitimu ane mvura yakaora.
3. Kushanda zvakanaka muMarine Systems
Vharuvhu yeGedhi muMarine Systems:Mavharuvhu egedhi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapaipi makuru, masisitimu emvura e ballast, uye masisitimu e bilge nekuda kwe: kugona kwavo kubata kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Dhizaini yakazara, iyo inoderedza kuramba kwekuyerera uye inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Kugara kwenguva refu mukuparadzanisa kuyerera mumabasa akakosha.
Vharuvhu yeAngle muMarine Systems:Mavharuvhu emakona anoshanda zvakanaka muzvirongwa zvekubatsira zvakaita semvura inotonhodza uye mitsetse yekuongorora makemikari. Saizi yavo diki inokodzera nzvimbo dzakamanikana pangarava. Anopa kudzora kuri nani kwenzira yekuyerera kwemvura uye kudzorwa kwekumanikidzwa, zvichivandudza mashandiro ehurongwa.
4. Kufunga Nezvezvinhu
Mhando dzese dzemavharuvhu dzinowanikwa muzvinhu zvemhando yegungwa zvakaita sebronze, brass, stainless steel, uye cast iron, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwadzo.
Gedhi mavharuvhukazhinji zvinoda alloys dzisingakanganiswi nengura pakushandisa mvura yegungwa ine simba guru.
Mavharuvhu emakona, nekuda kwekusangana kwavo nemadhaka kana mvura inopisa zvakanyanya, vanobatsirwa nependi dzinodzivirira ngura uye nzira dzakasimba dzekuvhara.
6. Kusarudza Vharuvhu Yakakodzera
Sarudza Mavharuvhu eGedhiye:Mashandisirwo anoda kuyerera kwakazara kana kudzima zvachose. Mapaipi makuru apo kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa kwakakosha. Masisitimu ekubata mvura yakachena, senge mvura yakachena kana mafuta.
Sarudza Mavharuvhu Emakonaye:Maitiro ekushandisa throttling anoda kugadziriswa kwakanyatsojeka kwekuyerera kwemvura. Nzvimbo dzinotenderedzwa nemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe dzinorerutsa marongero emapaipi. Kubata mvura ine marara kana masisitimu anowanzo kanganiswa nejecha.
7. Mashandisirwo muMaindasitiri Akasiyana-siyana
Zvikumbiro zveMarine:Mavharuvhu egedhi anonyanya kufarirwa pamigero mikuru yemvura yegungwa, nepo mavharuvhu emakona achinyanya kufarirwa muzvirongwa zvekutonhodza uye macircuit ekuwedzera.
Zvikumbiro zveMaindasitiri:Mavharuvhu egedhi anoshandiswa mumapaipi emafuta, uye mavharuvhu emakona anoshandiswa mukugadzirisa makemikari.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-16-2025