Kunyura Zvakadzika MuMarine Valve

Munyika yakaoma yekuvaka ngarava uye mainjiniya emugungwa,mavharuvhuhazvisi zvinhu zviri nyore kungodzima. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekudzora zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka, kushanda zvakanaka, kutevedzera nharaunda, uye kuvimbika kwekushanda kwechikepe muhupenyu hwese. Kubva kumasisitimu emvura ekudzivirira kusvika kumigero yemafuta, kubva kuma network ekudzimisa moto kusvika kumapombi emukamuri reinjini, mavharuvhu egungwa anoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anoda kushanda zvakanaka.

Nei Mavharuvhu Emumvura Akasiyana Nemavharuvhu Emuindasitiri

Nzvimbo dzegungwa dzine matambudziko asingawanzo sanganisirwe munzvimbo dzakajairwa dzemaindasitiri

• ①Kugara uchisangana nemvura yegungwa, munyu, uye hunyoro

• ②Kudedera uye kuvhundukakubva kumainjini nemafungu

• ③Zvinodiwa zvemasangano ekupatsanurana zvakasimba(DNV, ABS, LR, BV, nezvimwewo)

• ④Kuwana mukana wekugadzirisa zvinhu zvishomakana ngarava dzatanga kushanda

• ⑤Njodzi huru dzekuchengetedzwa uye nharaunda, kunyanya kune masisitimu emafuta uye mabara

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mavharuvhu emugungwa anofanira kunge aine zvinhu zvisingakanganiswi nengura, chisimbiso chakasimba, dhizaini diki, uye kuvimbika kwakabvumidzwa.

Mhando huru dzeMarine Valve uye Mashandisirwo Adzo

1. Mavharuvhu eGedhi

Basa:Mavharuvhu egedhi anodzora kuyerera kwemvura nekusimudza kana kudzikisa gedhi rakanangana nenzira yemvura. Akagadzirirwakuvhura zvizere kana kuvhara zvizerekushanda kwete kungodzingirira.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Kudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura kwakaderera kana yakavhurika zvizere

• ②Kukwanisa kudzima zvakasimba

• ③Marongerwo ari nyore uye akasimba

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Masisitimu ekutonhodza mvura yegungwa.Mapaipi emvura eBallast.Mitsetse yeBilge neyakajairika yebasa

Miganhu:Hazvina kukodzera kushandiswa kakawanda.Nguva yekuvhura nekuvhara inononoka

2. Mavharuvhu eGlobe

Basa:Mavharuvhu eglobe anodzora kufamba kwemhepo nekufambisa dhisiki pachigaro, zvichiita kuti dhisiki rinyatsofamba zvakanaka.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Kururama kwekudzora kuyerera kwakanaka kwazvo

• ②Kushanda zvakanaka kwechisimbiso

• ③Kudzikira kwedzvinyiriro yepamusoro zvichienzaniswa nemavharuvhu egedhi

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Masisitimu emafuta emafuta.Masisitimu emafuta ekuzora.Mitsetse yemafuta emhepo nekupisa

Mavharuvhu epasi anowanzo shandiswa kana paine mitemo yekuyerera kwemvura uye kudzorwa kwesimba remhepo.

3. Mavharuvhu eBhora

Basa:Mavharuvhu ebhora anoshandisa bhora rakatenderera rine bhora kuti ridzore kuyerera kwemvura.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Kushanda kwekota-kota

• ②Kuvhura nekuvharwa nekukurumidza

• ③Kuvhara zvakasimba

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Masisitimu ekupa mafuta uye ekutamisa.Gasi nemhepo dzakamanikidzwa.Masisitimu ekudzima ekukurumidza

Nekuda kwekupindura kwavo nekukurumidza uye kuvimbika, mavharuvhu ebhora ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvirongwa zvegungwa zvakakosha pakuchengetedza.

4. Mavharuvhu eBhabhuroti

Basa:Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anodzora kufamba kwemvura achishandisa dhisiki rinotenderera rakaiswa pashaft.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Haisi kureruka uye diki

• ②Inoshanda zvakanaka padhayamita hombe

• ③Yakakodzera kuita otomatiki

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Masisitimu ekusimbisa mabhora.Kunwa uye kuburitsa mvura yegungwa.Mapaipi ekudzivirira moto

Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoshanda zvakanyanya (akapetwa kaviri kana katatu) anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakushandisa simba repamusoro uye tembiricha yakawanda mugungwa.

5. Mavharuvhu Ekutarisa (Mavharuvhu Asingadzoserwe)

Basa:Mavharuvhu ekutarisa anobvumira mvura kufamba nenzira imwe chete, zvichidzivirira kudzokera shure.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Kushanda otomatiki

• ②Inodzivirira mapombi nemapaipi

• ③Magadzirirwo akawanda anowanikwa

Mhando Dzakajairika:Mavharuvhu ekuongorora kutenderera.Mavharuvhu ekuongorora kusimudza.Mavharuvhu ekuongorora machira

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Mitsetse yekuburitsa pombi.Masisitimu eBilge.Maseketi emvura anotonhorera

6. Mavharuvhu Ekuvhara Nekukurumidza

Basa:Mavharuvhu ekuvhara nekukurumidza akagadzirwa kuti adzime mafuta nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi, anowanzo shandiswa ari kure.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Nguva yekupindura nekukurumidza

• ②Dhizaini yakachengeteka

• ③Zvinodiwa kuti pave nemafuta ekufambisa mafuta

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Matangi emafuta emafuta.Mitsetse yekugovera mafuta mukamuri reinjini

Vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira moto uye nzira dzekudzima njodzi dziri mungarava.

7. Mavharuvhu Edutu

Basa:Mavharuvhu emvura anodzivirira mvura yegungwa kupinda muchikepe nepamitsetse yekubuditsa mvura pamusoro pegungwa, kunyanya mugungwa rine mafungu.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Dhizaini inowanzo vharwa

• ②Kushanda otomatiki kana nemaoko

• ③Kuvimbika kwakanyanya kwechisimbiso

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Masisitimu ekubuditsa mvura pamusoro pemvura.Nzvimbo dzekufambisa mabhora nemabhara

Mavharuvhu emvura akakosha pakuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemvura.

8. Mavharuvhu Ekuchengetedza uye Mavharuvhu Ekubatsira

Basa:Mavharuvhu aya anodzivirira masisitimu kubva pakumanikidzwa zvakanyanya nekuburitsa otomatiki kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Hunhu Hukuru:

• ①Kugadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwakarurama

• ②Kushanda otomatiki

• ③Kutevedzera mitemo yekirasi

Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa Mumvura:Maboiler nemidziyo yekumanikidza.Masisitimu emhepo akamanikidzwa.Masisitimu emafuta uye ehydraulic

Zvinhu Zvakajairika Zvinoshandiswa Pamavharuvhu Emumvura

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwevharuvhu uye kuchengetedzeka

• ①Bronze / Aruminiyamu Ndarira:Kudzivirira ngura mumvura yegungwa kwakanaka kwazvo

• ②Simbi Yakakandwa / Simbi Yakapfava:Zvakajairika mumvura yegungwa uye masisitimu ekudzivirira mabara

• ③Simbi Isina Zvingasara:Simba guru uye kuramba ngura

• ④Simbi yeKabhoni:Inoshandiswa pakushandisa mafuta ane simba rakawanda uye masisitimu eutsi

Kuenzanisa zvinhu nemazvo kwakakosha kudzivirira ngura yegalvanic uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka nguva isati yakwana.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Pakusarudza Mavharuvhu Emumvura

Pakusarudza mavharuvhu emugungwa, mainjiniya nevaridzi vengarava vanofanira kufunga nezve

• ①Sisitimu yepakati(mvura yegungwa, mafuta emafuta, utsi, gasi)

• ②Kuongororwa kwedzvinyiriro netembiricha

• ③Maitiro ekushanda(nemaoko, pneumatic, magetsi)

• ④Zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo yekuisa

• ⑤Kubvumidzwa kwesangano rekupa mapoka

Vharuvhu yakasarudzwa zvakanaka inovandudza kuvimbika kwehurongwa, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirisa.