Mavharuvhu zvinhu zvakakosha muchikepe chepombi masisitimu, achiita basa rakakosha mukudzora kuyerera, kudzvanywa, uye mafambiro emvura muchikepe. Vanobatsira kuona kuti masisitimu akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kutonhora, ballast, mafuta, uye kudzima moto, anoshanda nemazvo, zvisina njodzi, uye zvakavimbika. Pasina kudzora kwakaringana mavharuvhu, masisitimu emvura ari muchikepe angangotadza kushanda zvakanaka, kudonha, uye dzimwe njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Heano kuparara kwekuti mavharuvhu anobatsira sei kudzora kuyerera kwekuyerera uye mafambiro emvura muchikepe chechikepe masisitimu.
1. Flow Regulation uye Control
- Mavharuvhu eBhora: Anoshandiswa nyore pa/kudzima kudzora, mavharuvhu aya anobvumira kana kumisa kuyerera kwemvura muhurongwa nekuvhura zvizere kana kuvhara. Iwo akakosha pakutsaura masisitimu ekugadzirisa kana mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.
- Globe mavharuvhu: Aya akagadzirirwa kubvumira chaiyo throttling yekuyerera kwemvura. Zvinowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo apo kuyerera kwekutonga kunoda kugadziriswa kazhinji, senge mumasisitimu ekutonhora kana mitsara yemafuta.
2. Kudzora Kudzvinyirira
- Mavharuvhu ekuyamura: Aya mavharuvhu anovhurika otomatiki kuti asunungure kumanikidza kana yadarika chikumbaridzo chakaiswa. Muchiitiko chekunyanya kumanikidza kuvaka-up, senge muhuni system kana hydraulic mitsara, vharafu yekuyamura inodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwenjodzi nekuburitsa zvakachengeteka kudzvanywa.
- Pressure Regulating Valves: Aya anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kusagadzikana mukati meiyo yakatarwa siyana, yakakosha kune masisitimu anoda yakatsiga kudzvanywa kuti ishande nemazvo, senge injini yekutonhora system kana mafuta ekufambisa system.
3. Directional Flow Control
- Tarisa Mavharuvhu: Aya anodzivirira kudzoka shure nekuona kuti mvura inogona kungoyerera munzira imwe chete. Izvo zvakakosha mukudzivirira reverse kuyerera kunogona kukuvadza midziyo kana kukanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa. Semuenzaniso, mubilge systems kana ballast systems, cheki mavharuvhu anodzivirira mvura yegungwa kuti isayerera ichidzokera mungarava.
- Tatu-Nzira uye Multi-Nzira mavharuvhu: Aya mavharuvhu akagadzirirwa kutungamira kuyerera kwemvura munzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, anogona kushandiswa kushandura pakati pemitsara yemafuta akasiyana kana kutsausa mvura inotonhorera kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeinjini.
4. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye Kuvhara
- Gedhi Mavharuvhu: Aya anowanzo shandiswa kune yakazara kuvhara-kuvhara, uko kumira kwakazara kwekuyerera kwemvura kunodiwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira kana panguva yekugadzirisa, mavharuvhu emagedhi anobvumira kuparadzaniswa kwezvikamu zvepiping system yechikepe.
- Butterfly Mavharuvhu: Anowanzo shandiswa kudzora mavhoriyamu akakura ekuyerera, mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoshandiswawo kukurumidza kuvhara-kuvharika maapplication. Yavo compact dhizaini inobvumira kukurumidza kushanda uye kuiswa chisimbiso kunoshanda.
5. Kuchengeteka muNhamo
- Fire Suppression Systems: Mavharuvhu anodzora kuyerera kwemvura kana makemikari anodzora moto kuti adzivise mirazvo kana moto wabvira. Kukurumidza uye kwakavimbika activation yeaya mavharuvhu kwakakosha kudzikamisa njodzi.
- Emergency Shutoff Valves: Aya mavharuvhu akagadzirirwa kukurumidza kuvhara masisitimu akakosha, akadai semitsara yemafuta kana michina, kana paine emergency, kudzivirira imwe kukuvara kana njodzi.
6. Kudzora Kuyerera muSpecialized Systems
- Ballast Systems: Mavharuvhu anodzora kuyerera kwemvura yegungwa kupinda nekubuda mumatangi ebhora, zvichibatsira ngarava kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kugovera kwakaringana uremu. Izvi zvakakosha pachiyero chengarava, kunyanya panguva yekurodha kana kuburitsa.
- Kutonhodza Systems: Mavharuvhu anogadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza nemasisitimu ekutonhodza engarava kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini nemimwe michina inoramba iri mukati metembiricha yakachengeteka yekushandisa.
- Fuel Systems: Muhurongwa hwekuunza mafuta, mavharuvhu anodzora kuyerera kwemafuta kubva mumatangi ekuchengetera kuenda kumainjini, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anowanikwa nekumanikidzwa kwakakodzera uye mwero.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2024